Si aliyense amene amafuna kukhala katswiri pa ntchito zonse. Zoonadi, m'malo otsatsa malonda ndi azaumoyo masiku ano nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati mwayi wovala chipewa cha katswiri. Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa ECPs kufika pa nthawi yodziwika bwino.
Mofanana ndi maphunziro ena azaumoyo, maphunziro a maso masiku ano akupita patsogolo kwambiri, omwe ambiri pamsika amawaona ngati njira yosiyanitsira machitidwe, njira yothandiza odwala m'njira yayikulu komanso njira yokhudzana ndi chidwi chomwe chikukula pakati pa madokotala a maso pankhani yosamalira maso, pamene ntchito yosamalira maso yakula.
"Nthawi zambiri khalidwe la akatswiri limachokera ku lamulo logawa chikwama. Mwachidule, lamulo logawa chikwama ndilakuti munthu/wodwala aliyense ali ndi ndalama zomwe angagwiritse ntchito chaka chilichonse pa chisamaliro chamankhwala," anatero Mark Wright, OD, yemwe ndi mkonzi waukadaulo wa Review of Optometric Business.
Iye anawonjezera kuti, “Chitsanzo chofala chomwe chimachitika kuchipatala kwa wodwala amene wapezeka ndi maso ouma ndi chakuti amapatsidwa mndandanda wa anthu oti afufuze: gulani madontho a maso awa ku sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala, chigoba cha maso ichi kuchokera patsamba lino, ndi zina zotero. Funso la chipatala ndi momwe mungakulitsire ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala.”
Pachifukwa ichi, kuganizira n’kwakuti kodi madontho a maso ndi chigoba cha maso zingagulidwe kuchipatala m’malo mogula wodwalayo kuti apite kwina? Wright anafunsa.
Palinso kuganizira komwe kwaperekedwa ndi madokotala a matenda amisala masiku ano pozindikira kuti m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku odwala asintha momwe amagwiritsira ntchito maso awo, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yowonera. Zotsatira zake, madokotala a maso, makamaka omwe amawona odwala m'malo ochitira opaleshoni, ayankha mwa kuganizira kwambiri kapena kuwonjezera zina zapadera kuti akwaniritse zosowa za odwala zomwe zikusintha masiku ano.
Lingaliro limeneli, likaganiziridwa m'nkhani yaikulu, malinga ndi Wright, ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imazindikiritsa wodwala yemwe ali ndi maso ouma. Kodi amachita zambiri kuposa kungomuzindikira kapena amapita patsogolo ndikumuchiza? Lamulo logawa chikwama limati ngati n'kotheka ayenera kuwachiza m'malo mowatumiza kwa munthu wina kapena kwinakwake komwe angawononge ndalama zina zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
"Mungagwiritse ntchito mfundo imeneyi pa njira iliyonse yomwe imapereka ukadaulo," adatero.
Ma OD asanalowe mu specialization, ndikofunikira kuti ma OD afufuze ndikusanthula njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingapezeke kuti akulitse specialization. Nthawi zambiri, malo abwino oyambira ndikufunsa ma ECP ena omwe ali kale ndi specialization yomwe ingachitike. Ndipo njira ina ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani, kuchuluka kwa anthu pamsika, komanso zolinga zamkati ndi zamabizinesi kuti mudziwe zoyenera.
Pali lingaliro lina lokhudza specialization ndipo ndilo njira yomwe imagwira ntchito m'dera la specialization lokha. Iyi nthawi zambiri ndi njira yabwino kwa odwala omwe safuna kuthana ndi "odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kudya kwambiri," adatero Wright. "Amangofuna kuthana ndi anthu omwe amafunikira specialization. Pa chipatalachi, m'malo mongoyang'ana odwala ambiri omwe amalandira ndalama zochepa kuti apeze odwala omwe amafunikira chithandizo chapamwamba, amalola madokotala ena kuchita zimenezo kwa iwo. Madokotala okhawo, ngati agula mankhwala awo moyenera, ayenera kupanga ndalama zambiri komanso phindu lalikulu kuposa chipatala wamba pomwe akugwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe akufuna."
Koma, njira imeneyi yochitira zinthu, ingayambitse vuto lakuti mabizinesi ambiri omwe amapereka ntchito zapadera sakuyika mitengo yoyenera pa zinthu zawo, anawonjezera. "Cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zawo."
Komabe, palinso chifukwa cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la OD omwe akuwoneka kuti amakonda kuwonjezera lingaliro la specialty ku chipatala chawo, kapena kupanga chipatala chapadera. Iyi ndi njira yomwe madokotala ambiri a maso akhala akutsatira kwa zaka zambiri. Ma OD omwe amasankha specialization amachita izi ngati njira yodzizindikiritsa okha ndikusiyanitsa chipatala chawo.
Koma, monga momwe ma OD ena apezera, specialization si ya aliyense. "Ngakhale kuti specialization imakopa anthu ambiri, ma OD ambiri amakhalabe oganiza bwino, akukhulupirira kuti kuchita zinthu zambiri osati mozama ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri kuti munthu apambane," adatero Wright.