Anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vuto la maso, lomwe limayambitsa mitambo, kusawona bwino kapena kusawona bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri limakula akamakalamba. Pamene aliyense akukula, magalasi a maso awo amakula ndikukhala amdima kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, angavutike kuwerenga zizindikiro za mumsewu. Mitundu ingawoneke yosawoneka bwino. Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonetsa vuto la maso, lomwe limakhudza pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu akamafika zaka 75.
Nazi mfundo zochepa zokhudza matenda a katarakti:
● Ukalamba si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a ng'ala. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi matenda a ng'ala akamakula, kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti moyo ndi khalidwe zingakhudze nthawi komanso momwe mumakhalira ndi matenda a ng'ala. Matenda a shuga, kukhudzana kwambiri ndi dzuwa, kusuta fodya, kunenepa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mafuko ena onse agwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a ng'ala. Kuvulala m'maso, opaleshoni ya maso m'mbuyomu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso matenda a ng'ala.
● Matenda a cataract sangapewedwe, koma mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu. Kuvala magalasi oteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa (titumizireni uthenga) ndi zipewa zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa madzi mukadali panja kungathandize. Kafukufuku wambiri akusonyeza kuti kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi vitamini C kungachedwetse kukula kwa matenda a cataract. Komanso, pewani kusuta fodya, zomwe zawonetsedwa kuti zikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a cataract.
● Opaleshoni ingathandize kwambiri osati kungowona bwino. Pa nthawi ya opaleshoniyi, lenzi yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mitambo imasinthidwa ndi lenzi yopangira yotchedwa intraocular lens, yomwe iyenera kukonza bwino masomphenya anu. Odwala ali ndi ma lenzi osiyanasiyana oti asankhe, iliyonse ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti opaleshoni ya cataract ingathandize kusintha moyo wa munthu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chogwa.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a cataract, monga:
● Zaka
● Kutentha kwambiri kapena kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuwala kwa UV
● Matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga
● Kutupa m'diso
● Zinthu zoyambitsa matenda a chibadwidwe
● Zochitika asanabadwe, monga chikuku cha ku Germany mwa mayi
● Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali
● Kuvulala m'maso
● Matenda a maso
● Kusuta
Ngakhale kuti nthenda ya maso (cataract) siipezeka kawirikawiri, imapezekanso mwa ana, pafupifupi ana atatu mwa ana 10,000 ali ndi nthenda ya maso (cataract). Nthenda ya maso (cataract) ya ana nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha kukula kosazolowereka kwa maso panthawi ya mimba.
Mwamwayi, matenda a maso amatha kukonzedwa ndi opaleshoni. Madokotala a maso omwe ali akatswiri pa chisamaliro cha maso chamankhwala ndi opaleshoni amachita opaleshoni ya maso pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu chaka chilichonse kuti abwezeretse maso a odwalawo.
Universe Optical ili ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi magalasi okhala ndi UV blocking ndi Blue ray blocking, kuti ateteze maso a ovala akakhala panja,
Kupatula apo, magalasi a RX opangidwa ndi magalasi a 1.60 UV 585 achikasu ndi oyenera kwambiri ku cataract yochedwa, zambiri zikupezeka pa
https://www.universeoptical.com/1-60-uv-585-yellow-cut-lens-product/