strabismus ndi chiyani?
Strabismus ndi matenda ofala a maso. Masiku ano, ana ambiri ali ndi vuto la strabismus.
Ndipotu ana ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro adakali aang’ono. Kungoti sitinachite chidwi nazo.
Strabismus amatanthauza diso lakumanja ndi kumanzere silingayang'ane pa chandamale nthawi yomweyo. Ndi extraocular minofu matenda. Zitha kukhala congenital strabismus, kapena chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda, kapena ndi zina zambiri. Zimachitika mu ubwana kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsastrabismus:
Ametropia
Odwala hyperopia, ogwira ntchito pafupi nthawi yayitali komanso odwala presbyopia oyambilira amafunika kulimbikitsa kusintha pafupipafupi. Izi zimabweretsa kuphatikizika kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa esotropia. Anthu odwala myopia, chifukwa safuna kapena kawirikawiri amafuna kusintha, izo zimatulutsa osakwanira convergence, zomwe zingachititse kuti exotropia.
ZomvereraDchisokonezo
Chifukwa cha zina zobadwa nazo komanso zopezeka, monga cornea opacity, congenital cataract, vitreous opacity, abnormal macular development, anisometropia yochulukira, imatha kupangitsa chithunzithunzi chosadziwika bwino cha retina, magwiridwe antchito otsika. Ndipo anthu amatha kutaya mphamvu yokhazikitsa fusion reflex kuti asunge malo a maso, zomwe zingayambitse strabismus.
ZachibadwaFzisudzo
Chifukwa chakuti banja lomwelo limakhala ndi mikhalidwe yofanana ya maso ndi thupi, strabismus ingapatsiridwe kwa mwana mwanjira ya polygenic.
Momwe mungapewereAna'sstrabismus?
Pofuna kupewa strabismus ana, tiyenera kuyambira ali wakhanda. Makolo ayenera kumvetsera mutu wakhanda wakhanda ndipo musalole kuti mutu wa mwanayo utsamire mbali imodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Makolo ayenera kusamala za kukula kwa maso a mwanayo, ndipo ngati pali ntchito yachilendo.
Khalani tcheru ndi malungo. Ana ena amakhala ndi strabismus pambuyo pa kutentha thupi kapena kugwedezeka. Makolo ayenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha makanda ndi ana aang'ono pa kutentha thupi, zidzolo ndi kuyamwitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, makolo ayeneranso kulabadira kugwirizanitsa ntchito za maso onse ndikuwona ngati pali kusintha kwachilendo kwa malo a diso.
Samalani kugwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi zamaso ndi ukhondo wamaso. Kuunikirako kuyenera kukhala koyenera pamene ana amaphunzira, osati mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kufooka kwambiri. Sankhani mabuku kapena mabuku a zithunzi, kusindikiza kuyenera kumveka bwino. Powerenga mabuku, kaimidwe kayenera kukhala kolondola, ndipo musagone. Yesetsani kukhala patali ndithu poonera TV, ndipo musayang’anire maso mofanana nthawi zonse. Samalani kwambiri kuti musayang'ane pa TV.
Kwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la strabismus, ngakhale kuti palibe strabismus m'mawonekedwe, ayeneranso kufufuzidwa ndi ophthalmologist ali ndi zaka ziwiri kuti awone ngati pali hyperopia kapena astigmatism. Nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kuchitira mwachangu matenda. Chifukwa matenda ena amthupi amathanso kuyambitsa strabismus.